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Rules of Procedure for the Clients' Security Fund of the State Bar of Wyoming
Amended December 30, 1999;
Amendment Effective March 22, 2000;
Created February 20, 1992;
Effective May 12, 1992;
Text of Rules
Rule I.
Definitions.
For the purposes of these Rules of Procedure, the following definitions shall
apply:
| A. |
The "Committee" shall mean the Clients' Security Fund Committee.
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| B. |
"Dishonest conduct" means any of the following:
| 1. |
Wrongful acts committed by a lawyer in the nature of theft or embezzlement of
money or the wrongful taking or conversion of money, property or other things of
value.
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| 2. |
Refusal to refund unearned fees received in advance where the lawyer performed
no services or such an insignificant portion of the service that the refusal to
refund the unearned fees constitutes a wrongful taking or conversion of money.
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| 3. |
A lawyer's act of intentional dishonesty or deceit which proximately leads to
the loss of money or property.
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| C. |
The "Fund" shall mean the Clients' Security Fund of the State Bar of Wyoming.
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| D. |
A "lawyer" shall mean one who, at the time of the act complained of, was a
member of the State Bar of Wyoming, was domiciled in Wyoming, and was actually
engaged in the practice of law in Wyoming. The fact that the act complained of
took place outside the State of Wyoming does not necessarily mean that the
lawyer was not engaged in the practice of law in Wyoming.
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| E. |
"Reimbursable losses" are only those losses of money or other property of
clients of lawyers which meet the following tests:
| 1. |
The defalcation which occasioned the loss occurred on or after September 1,
1966.
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| 2. |
The loss was caused by the dishonest conduct of a lawyer acting as an attorney
in the matter in which the loss arose.
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| 3. |
The loss to be paid to any one client of any one lawyer shall not exceed ten
thousand dollars ($10,000.00) per year.
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| 4. |
The lawyer shall have died or been subject to criminal or disciplinary
proceedings, or have ceased to be a member of the Wyoming State Bar.
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| 5. |
The following shall be excluded from "reimbursable losses":
| (a) |
Losses of wives and other close relatives, partners, associates and employees of
lawyers causing the losses.
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(amended December 30, 1999, effective March 22, 2000)
Rule II.
Application for reimbursement.
| A. |
The Committee shall prepare a form of application for reimbursement; in its
discretion, the Committee may waive a requirement that a claim be filed on such
form.
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| B. |
The form shall require as minimum information:
| 1. |
The name and address of the lawyer.
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| 2. |
The amount of the alleged loss.
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| 3. |
The date or period of time during which the alleged loss was incurred.
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| 4. |
The name and address of claimant.
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| 5. |
The general statement of facts relative to the claim.
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| 6. |
Verification by the claimant.
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| C. |
The form or application shall contain the following statement in bold
type:
"In establishing the Clients' Security Fund, the State Bar of Wyoming
did not create, nor acknowledge, any legal responsibility for the acts of
individual lawyers in the practice of law. All reimbursements of losses by the
Clients' Security Fund shall be a matter of grace in the sole discretion of the
committee administering the Fund and not as a matter of right. No client or
member of the public shall have any right in the Clients' Security Fund as a
third-party beneficiary or otherwise."
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| D. |
Applications shall be addressed to the Office of the Executive Director of the
State Bar of Wyoming, and shall forthwith be transmitted by such office to the
Chairman of the Committee, with a copy being simultaneously transmitted to each
member of the Committee.
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Rule III.
Processing applications.
| A. |
A copy of the application, return receipt requested, shall be sent by registered
or certified mail to the attorney allegedly causing the loss, along with written
notice of that attorney's right to answer or respond to the claim in writing
within a period of 20 days from the date of the notice and the right of the
attorney, within the same 20 days, to demand a hearing on the claim. The
Chairman or the designated member of the Committee shall cause each application
to be sent to a member of the Committee or other member of the State Bar of
Wyoming for investigation and report. Wherever possible, the member to whom such
claim is referred shall practice in the county wherein the alleged defalcating
attorney practiced. From time to time, the designated member may request of the
applicant further information with respect to the alleged claim. Such member
shall be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in making
such investigation.
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| B. |
When, in the opinion of the member to whom application had been referred the
claim is clearly not for a reimbursable loss, no further investigation need be
conducted, but a report with respect to such claim shall be made by the member
to whom the client was referred, as hereafter specified.
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| C. |
A member to whom a report is referred for investigation shall conduct such
investigation as seems necessary and desirable, in order to determine whether
the same is for a reimbursable loss and in order to guide the Committee in
determining the extent, if any, to which the claim shall be reimbursed from the
Fund. The Board of Commissioners of the State Bar shall allow such member to
have access, during such investigation, to the Board of Commissioners' files and
records, if any, pertaining to the alleged loss. Any information obtained by the
member from the Board of Commissioners' files shall be used solely by and for
the Clients' Security Fund Committee, but otherwise shall constitute
confidential information.
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| D. |
Reports with respect to claims shall be submitted by the members to whom they
have been referred for investigation to the Chairman of the Committee by July
first each year. The Chairman shall summarize each report in such detail as
seems necessary and shall send to each member of the Committee a copy of such
summary wherever possible by August 1 in each year.
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| E. |
No claim with respect to which an inadequate opportunity for investigation has
been afforded, need be considered by the Committee for reimbursement in the year
in which such claim is presented.
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| F. |
The Committee will consider evidence presented by the claimant and by the
attorney allegedly causing the loss. A hearing will be held only if requested by
a member of the Committee or by the attorney allegedly causing the loss or the
attorney's personal representative. In the discretion of the Committee, the
hearing may be held before the full Committee or before the reporting member.
The hearing may be held in person or by telephone. Absent a request for hearing
under this rule, claims shall be processed on the basis of the information
provided in writing by the claimant and the attorney allegedly causing the loss
and on the report of the member who investigated the claim.
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| G. |
The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the amount of loss, if
any, for which any client shall be reimbursed from the Fund. In making such
determination, the Committee shall consider, inter alia, the following:
| 1. |
The negligence, if any, of the client which contributed to the loss.
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| 2. |
The comparative hardship the client has suffered by the loss.
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| 3. |
The total amount of reimbursable losses of the client of any one lawyer or
association of lawyers.
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| 4. |
The total amount of reimbursable losses in previous years for which total
reimbursement has not been made and the total assets of the Fund.
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| 5. |
The Committee may, in its sole discretion, allow further reimbursement in any
year of a reimbursable loss allowed by it in prior years with respect to a loss
which has not been fully reimbursed; provided such further reimbursement would
not be inconsistent or in conflict with any previous determination with respect
to such a loss.
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| 6. |
No reimbursement shall be made to any client unless said reimbursement is
approved by a majority vote of the Committee at a duly held meeting at which a
quorum is present.
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Rule IV.
Subrogation for reimbursement made.
| A. |
In the event reimbursement is made to a client, the Fund shall be subrogated in
said amount and may bring such action as is deemed advisable by the Committee
against the lawyer, the lawyer's assets or estate, either in the name of the
client or in the name of the State Bar of Wyoming.
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| B. |
The client shall be required to execute a subrogation agreement in said regard.
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| C. |
Upon commencement of an action by the State Bar of Wyoming, pursuant to its
subrogation rights, it shall advise the reimbursed client at the last-known
address. The client may then join in such action to press a claim for the loss
in excess of the amount of the above reimbursement.
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Rule V.
Annual meeting of Committee.
| A. |
The Committee shall meet each year at the time and place of the Annual Meeting
of the State Bar, and from time to time upon call of the Chairman, provided the
Chairman shall call a meeting at any reasonable time at the request of at least
three members of the Committee.
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| B. |
The Chairman shall give the members not less than 15 days written notice of the
time and place of the annual meeting and shall give not less than five days
written notice of each special meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived by a
member either before or after the meeting.
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| C. |
A quorum at any meeting of the Committee shall be four members. No action shall
be taken by the Committee in the absence of a quorum; but at any such meeting,
any issue may be considered by the members present without the taking of any
action with respect thereto.
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| D. |
Written minutes of each meeting shall be prepared and permanently maintained.
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| E. |
The Chairman of the Committee shall be elected by a majority of the Board of
Commissioners of the State Bar at each annual meeting; the term shall extend
until the next annual meeting of the board and until a successor is elected and
qualified. Should a vacancy occur in the office of the Chairman, such vacancy
shall be filled by like vote of the members at the board meeting next following
the occurrence of the vacancy.
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Rule VI.
General purpose.
In any given case, the Committee may waive technical adherence to these Rules of
Procedure in order to achieve the objectives of the State Bar of Wyoming as
contained in its enabling resolution establishing the Fund adopted September,
1966.
Rule VII.
Publicity; changes in rules.
| A. |
With the exception of reports of the Committee to the Board of Commissioners of
the State Bar, or to the State Bar, no publicity shall be given to the Rules of
Procedure, applications for reimbursement, payments made by the Committee or to
any action of the Committee without the expressed prior approval of the Board of
Commissioners of the State Bar of Wyoming.
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| B. |
These rules may be changed at any time by a majority vote of the Committee at a
duly held meeting at which a quorum is present, and subject to the approval of
the Board of Commissioners of the State Bar of Wyoming.
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